1939 Jefferson Nickel

The Jefferson Nickel replaced the Buffalo Nickel in 1938. The Treasury Department held a public competition for the new design and awarded the $1,000 prize to Felix Schlag. His design features Thomas Jefferson on the obverse and his home, Monticello, on the reverse. The United States Mint struck the first coins for circulation on November 15, 1938. Changes occurred over the decades. The Mint added the designer's initials to the obverse in 1966. In 2004 and 2005, the Mint issued the Westward Journey series to commemorate the bicentennial of the Lewis and Clark expedition. These coins featured new reverse designs, including the Peace Medal and the Keelboat. The Mint returned to the original Monticello reverse in 2006 but updated the portrait of Jefferson to a forward-facing design by Jamie Franki.

Focus your collection on the Jefferson Nickel series by looking for the 1938-1964 date range first, as these are easy to find in circulation. Look for the 1942-1945 'War Nickels' which contain 35% silver and feature a large mint mark above Monticello. Watch for wear on the steps of Monticello, as collectors pay a premium for Full Steps examples. Avoid coins with heavy corrosion or scratches, as these hold no numismatic value. You should buy a folder for your coins to keep them organized by date and mint mark.

This series includes key dates — check individual coin pages for rarity details.